Dachshund Dog Breed Health Issues

Updated January 3, 2025

Dachshunds are beloved for their unique elongated bodies, short legs, and lively personalities. Originally bred for hunting badgers, they are now cherished companions worldwide. However, their distinctive physique makes them prone to certain health issues. Understanding these challenges is key to ensuring their well-being.

Common Dachshund Health Issues: An Overview

Despite their robust appearance, dachshunds can be prone to a range of health issues. Some of these are directly related to their unique body structure, while others are genetic predispositions common to the breed. Understanding these potential problems is the first step in ensuring proper care for these lovable dogs.

Among the most prevalent health concerns for Dachshunds are:

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
• Obesity
• Dental problems
• Eye issues
• Skin and coat conditions
• Certain types of cancer
• Patellar luxation
• Hip dysplasia (less common than in larger breeds)

The Spine Dilemma: Understanding IVDD in Dachshunds

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is perhaps the most well-known health concern for Dachshunds. This condition affects the spinal discs, which act as cushions between the vertebrae. In Dachshunds, these discs can degenerate or herniate, leading to pain, mobility issues, and in severe cases, paralysis.

Why Are Dachshunds at Risk?

The elongated spine of Dachshunds makes them particularly susceptible to IVDD. Approximately 25% of Dachshunds may experience this condition at some point in their lives. Symptoms of IVDD can range from mild discomfort to complete loss of hindquarter function.

Prevention and Care

To minimize the risk of IVDD, owners should:

• Maintain a healthy weight for their Dachshund.
• Use ramps or stairs for furniture access.
• Avoid activities that put stress on the spine, such as jumping or rough play.
• Support the dog’s back and hindquarters when lifting.

Obesity and Dachshunds: A Weighty Problem

Obesity is a significant concern for Dachshunds, as their long bodies and short legs make them prone to weight gain. Excess weight puts additional stress on their spine and joints, exacerbating the risk of IVDD and other musculoskeletal issues.

Maintaining a Healthy Weight

A healthy weight is crucial for a Dachshund’s overall health and longevity. Owners should be mindful of their dog’s diet and exercise regimen. Here are some tips:

• Measure food portions carefully.
• Limit treats and table scraps.
• Provide regular, low-impact exercise (e.g., walks, swimming).
• Monitor weight regularly and adjust diet as needed.
• Consult with a veterinarian to determine the ideal weight for your Dachshund.

A fit Dachshund should have a visible waist when viewed from above and a tucked-up abdomen when viewed from the side. If you can’t easily feel your Dachshund’s ribs, it may be time to reassess their diet and exercise routine.

Dachshund Dental Health: More Than Just a Pretty Smile

Dental health is an often-overlooked aspect of canine care, but it’s particularly important for Dachshunds. These dogs are prone to dental issues due to their small mouths and the crowding of teeth that can occur. Poor dental hygiene can lead to gum disease, tooth loss, and even systemic health problems.

Tips for Maintaining Good Oral Health

• Brush their teeth regularly (ideally daily) with dog-safe toothpaste.
• Provide dental chews or toys designed to reduce plaque buildup.
• Consider professional dental cleanings as recommended by your veterinarian.
• Watch for signs of dental problems, such as bad breath, difficulty eating, or pawing at the mouth.

Regular dental care not only keeps your Dachshund’s smile bright but also contributes to their overall health and well-being. Incorporating dental hygiene into your dog’s routine can prevent painful and costly dental issues down the road.

Eye Problems in Dachshunds: Keeping Their Gaze Sharp

Dachshunds are known for their expressive eyes, but they can be prone to several eye conditions. Some of the more common ocular issues in this breed include:

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A genetic condition that leads to gradual vision loss.
• Cataracts: Clouding of the eye’s lens, which can impair vision.
• Glaucoma: Increased pressure within the eye that can cause pain and vision loss.
• Dry Eye Syndrome: Insufficient tear production leading to eye irritation.

Signs and Prevention

Regular eye examinations by a veterinarian can help detect these issues early. Signs of eye problems in Dachshunds may include:

• Cloudiness or changes in eye color.
• Excessive tearing or discharge.
• Squinting or pawing at the eyes.
• Bumping into objects or hesitancy in low-light conditions.

Early detection and treatment of eye conditions can often prevent or slow the progression of vision loss. If you notice any changes in your Dachshund’s eyes or behavior related to vision, consult with your veterinarian promptly.

Epilepsy

As explained By Barri J. Morrison, DVM in the PetMD article: 

‘Idiopathic epilepsy is a seizure without a known cause and has an assumed genetic origin. The seizures commonly begin when a dog is young, between 1 and 5 years old.

There are two kinds of seizures in Dachshunds: generalized and focal.

• Generalized seizures affect the entire body. Your dog is usually not aware of their surroundings, drools excessively, and urinates or defecates during the seizure.
• Focal seizures are more subtle; they cause facial twitching, chewing movements, or paddling of the limbs.

If you notice any seizure activity or suspect your Dachshund has had a seizure, have them examined by a veterinarian as soon as possible. The vet will perform a complete physical and neurologic examination, run blood work, do urine testing, and possibly recommend an X-ray or ultrasound to rule out other possible causes of seizures, such as toxins. Anti-convulsant medications can control these types of seizures in dogs.

Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)

While bloat in dogs is commonly thought to only affect large breeds, Dachshunds can develop it as well because of their deep chest. Bloat is when the stomach fills with gas, and it can progress to gastric dilatation-volvulus, where the stomach twists and cuts off blood flow to vital organs. 

Symptoms of bloat and GDV include:

• Swelling of the belly or a pot-bellied appearance
• Pacing
• Drooling
• Retching
• Licking lips
• General malaise

If you see any of these signs, take your Dachshund to your veterinarian or an emergency vet as soon as possible.

Deafness

Dapple Dachshund puppies (dogs that have a coat mottled or spotted with patches of color) may be born deaf, especially if both of their parents had dappled coats as well. While there is no cure for this, deaf dogs can live long, healthy lives.’

 

How Can Pet Insurance Help You if Your Dog Needs a Treatment?

Pet insurance can be a valuable tool in managing the costs of treating a dog’s veterinary expenses. By having a pet insurance policy in place, you can have peace of mind knowing that you can provide medical care for your furry companion without worrying about the financial burden. Pet insurance can help cover the costs of veterinary consultations, diagnostic tests, medications, and even specialized treatments if required.

Reimbursement

This method is the most common for pet insurance companies. You pay out of pocket for the veterinarian bill, and then the insurance company reimburses you for what’s covered under the insurance plan. The steps look like this.

• You pay the vet bill after your dog’s visit.
• You fill out the pet insurance claim form.
• Submit the claim form and other required documentation to the insurer. 
• After the claim is approved, you will be reimbursed for eligible expenses. 

What Does Odie Pet Insurance Cover?

Pet insurance covers various veterinary expenses, providing financial protection and peace of mind for pet owners. Here are the details of the coverage options offered by Odie Pet Insurance:

Illness & Injury Plan

The Illness & Injury Plan is an all-inclusive insurance plan designed to cover a wide range of medical needs for your pet. This plan includes comprehensive coverage for various illnesses, injuries, and veterinary services. Some of the covered items include:

• 24/7 Televet Chat
• Emergency vet visits
• Overnight hospital stays
• IV Fluids & Medications
• Medical Supplies
• Surgeries
• MRI/CAT Scans
• Rehabilitative Care
• Prescription Medications
• Gastrointestinal issues
• Laboratory Tests

Accident-Only Plan

The Accident-Only Plan is designed for pet owners seeking coverage specifically for accidents. This plan provides financial protection for emergency veterinary care resulting from accidental injuries. It includes 90% reimbursement up to $10,000 each year, with a $250 annual deductible. 

Here’s an overview of the Accident-Only Plan:

• Coverage for broken bones, sprains, eye injuries, and traumatic dental fractures.
• Coverage for wounds, including bite wounds, lacerations, snake bites, and bee stings.
• Veterinary treatments covered for accidental injuries include X-rays & ultrasounds, laboratory tests, emergency care, hospitalization, CT scan & MRI, and surgery.

The Wellness Add-on Plan

The Wellness Plan is an add-on for routine care coverage you can purchase with an insurance policy. It focuses on preventive care and covers routine veterinary services. Odie has two wellness plan options available: 

 Basic Plan:

• Covers services such as spay/neuter and teeth cleaning, rabies vaccination, flea & tick prevention, heartworm prevention, vaccination/titer, wellness exam, heartworm test or FELV screen, blood, fecal, parasite exam, microchip, urinalysis or ERD, and deworming.
• Reimbursement up to $305 per year.

Plus Plan:

• Ideal for puppies and kittens.
• Covers services such as spay/neuter and teeth cleaning, rabies vaccination, flea & tick prevention, heartworm prevention, vaccination/titer, wellness exam, heartworm test or FELV screen, blood, fecal, parasite exam, microchip, urinalysis or ERD, and deworming.
• Reimbursement up to $535 per year.