Dog Warts [Cause, Types & Removal]

What Are Dog Warts and How Do They Look?

Dog warts, also known as viral papillomas, are benign growths that develop on a dog’s skin, including the paw pads. These warts are caused by the canine papillomavirus (CPV), which is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated surfaces.

The appearance of dog warts can vary, but they typically manifest as:

• Raised Bumps: Small, round, and raised bumps on the paw pad or between the toes. These warts may start as tiny, pinkish, or flesh-colored growths.
• Cauliflower-Like Masses: As the warts progress, they can develop into larger, irregular, and cauliflower-like masses. These growths often have a rough, uneven surface and may appear grayish or brownish in color.
• Clusters: In some cases, multiple warts can form clusters, creating a larger, more extensive area of growth on the paw pad or surrounding skin.

More About the Canine Papillomavirus (CPV)

The canine papillomavirus (CPV) is the primary culprit behind the development of warts in dogs. This highly contagious virus can spread through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated surfaces, or shared grooming tools.

CPV thrives in warm, moist environments and is particularly prevalent in areas where dogs congregate, such as dog parks, kennels, or grooming facilities. Puppies and dogs with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to contracting the virus and developing warts.

CPV is species-specific and cannot be transmitted from dogs to humans or other animals. To stop the spread from dog to dog, it’s essential to maintain good hygiene practices and regularly disinfect areas where your dog spends time. 

If you notice any unusual growths or skin lesions on yourself or other family members, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Types of Warts on Dogs

While the canine papillomavirus causes all dog warts, there are several distinct types that can affect different areas of your dog’s body. Understanding the various types can help you better identify and address the issue:

• Paw Pad Warts: As the name suggests, these warts develop on the paw pads of your dog’s feet. They can range from small bumps to larger, cauliflower-like growths and can cause discomfort or interfere with your dog’s ability to walk or run.
• Oral Warts: Also known as oral papillomas, these warts appear inside your dog’s mouth, on the tongue, gums, or inner cheeks. While not typically painful, they can make eating and drinking difficult for your pet.
• Skin Warts: These warts can appear anywhere on your dog’s skin, including the face, legs, or body. They may start as small bumps and can grow larger over time.
• Mucosal Warts: These warts develop on the moist mucosal surfaces of your dog’s body, such as the eyes, nose, or genital areas. They can be particularly uncomfortable and may require prompt veterinary attention.

How to Prevent and Treat Warts on a Dog’s Paw Pad

Preventing and treating warts on your dog’s paw pad requires a combination of good hygiene practices, home remedies, and, in some cases, professional veterinary care.

Prevention

1. Maintain Good Hygiene: Regularly clean and disinfect your dog’s living areas, bedding, and grooming tools to prevent the spread of the virus.
2. Avoid Contact with Infected Dogs: If you know another dog has warts, limit contact until the condition has been resolved to prevent transmission.
3. Boost Your Dog’s Immune System: A strong immune system can help fight off viral infections like CPV. Ensure your dog receives a balanced diet, regular exercise, and any necessary supplements your veterinarian recommends.

Dog Warts Treatment

If your dog has developed warts on their paw pad or elsewhere, there are several treatment options to consider:

1. Monitoring and Waiting: In some cases, especially with young dogs, the warts may resolve on their own as their immune system matures. Monitor the warts closely and seek veterinary advice if they become irritated or cause discomfort.
2. Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter wart removers or home remedies, such as apple cider vinegar or green tea extract, can be applied topically to help dry out and remove the warts. Always consult with your veterinarian before using any topical treatments, as some products may be harmful if ingested or cause further irritation.
3. Cryotherapy (Freezing): Your veterinarian may recommend cryotherapy, which involves freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen or a similar agent. This method can effectively remove the warts, but may require multiple treatments and can be uncomfortable for your dog.
4. Surgical Removal: In severe cases or if the warts are particularly large or persistent, your veterinarian may recommend surgical removal under general anesthesia.

When to See a Veterinarian for Dog Wart Treatment

While some warts may resolve on their own or respond to home remedies, there are certain situations where seeking professional veterinary care is essential. 

• Persistent or Recurring Warts: Warts that don’t respond to treatment or are large and uncomfortable to the dog. 

• Large or Irritated Warts: Warts in sensitive areas such as the eyes, nose, or genital regions.
• Any Immunocompromised Dogs with Weakened Immune Systems: Those undergoing chemotherapy or suffering from autoimmune diseases.

Over-the-Counter Wart Removers for Dogs

Be wary of the various over-the-counter wart removers available for humans. Many of these products contain harsh chemicals or acids that can be toxic or cause further irritation if ingested or applied incorrectly.

It is always recommended that you consult with your vet before using an over-the-counter wart remover on your dog. They can provide guidance on safe and effective products and proper application techniques to minimize discomfort or potential side effects.

Some pet-friendly wart removal options that your veterinarian may recommend include:

• Thuja Occidentalis (Cedar Leaf): This natural remedy is derived from the cedar tree and is believed to have antiviral properties that can help dry out and remove warts.
• Salicylic Acid: Mild concentrations of salicylic acid can be used to gently exfoliate and remove warts over time. However, your veterinarian will provide instructions to carefully to avoid irritation or ingestion.
• Cryotherapy (Freezing): Some over-the-counter cryotherapy products are designed for at-home use and can be applied to freeze and remove warts. Your veterinarian will provide directions for treating your dog safely and with the proper technique.

Pet Insurance Can Ease the Financial Burden of Treating Warts on Dogs

When your pet suffers from an illness, it’s essential to take them to the vet to receive the proper care without worrying about the financial implications. When you have Odie Pet Insurance, you don’t have to worry about unexpected bills caused by pet care. 

Learn more about Odie’s Illness & Injury Plan.